The purpose of closing entries is to transfer:

A) Accounts Receivable to Retained Earnings when an account is fully paid.

B) Balances in temporary accounts to a permanent account.

C) Inventory to Cost of Goods Sold when merchandise is sold.

D) Assets and liabilities when operations are discontinued.

Answer: B

Permanent accounts would not include:

A) Interest Expense.

B) Salaries Payable.

C) Prepaid Rent.

D) Deferred Revenues.

Answer: A

Permanent accounts would not include:

A) Accounts Payable.

B) Office Supplies.

C) Utilities Expense.

D) Common Stock.

Answer: C

Which of the following describes the purpose(s) of closing entries?

A) Adjust the balances of asset and liability accounts for unrecorded activity during the period.

B) Transfer the balances of temporary accounts to common stock.

C) Reduce the balances of the temporary accounts to zero to prepare them for measuring activity in the next period.

D) Transfer the balances of temporary accounts to common stock; reduce the balances of the temporary accounts to zero to prepare them for measuring activity in the next period.

Answer: C

The closing process includes which of the following?

A) Closing the balance of the retained earnings account to zero.

B) Closing the balance of only the dividends account to zero.

C) Closing the balances of only revenue and expense accounts to zero.

D) Closing the balances of revenue, expense and dividend accounts to zero.

Answer: D

The primary purpose of closing entries is to:

A) Prove the equality of the debit and credit entries in the general journal.

B) Ensure that all assets and liabilities are recognized in the appropriate period.

C) Update the balance of Retained Earnings and prepare revenue, expense, and dividend accounts for next period's transactions.

D) Assure that adjusting entries balance.

Answer: C

When a company owes employee salaries at the end of the period but fails to make an adjusting entry for that amount owed, which of the following is true?

A) Net income in the income statement is overstated.

B) Retained earnings in the statement of stockholders' equity is overstated.

C) Total stockholders' equity in the balance sheet is overstated.

D) All of the other answers are correct.

Answer: D

Current assets in a classified balance sheet are typically listed in order of:

A) Operational functionality.

B) Lowest to highest amount.

C) Importance to the company's profitability.

D) Liquidity.

Answer: D

The liquidity of an asset in a classified balance sheet refers to:

A) The dollar magnitude of the asset.

B) How quickly the asset will be converted to cash.

C) The length of time for which the company has owned the asset.

D) The likelihood that the asset will help to increase the company's profitability.

Answer: B

If a company records cash received for services to be provided in the future with a debit to Cash and a credit to Service Revenue, how will this error affect total assets for the current period?

A) Total assets will be too low.

B) Total assets will be correct.

C) Total assets will be too high.

D) Not possible to determine.

Answer: B

If a company incorrectly records Service Revenue too high, which of the following is true?

A) Net income in the income statement is overstated.

B) Retained earnings in the statement of stockholders' equity is overstated.

C) Total stockholders' equity in the balance sheet is overstated.

D) All of the other answers are correct.

Answer: D

Providing services to customers on account would affect the balances reported in which financial statement(s)?

A) Income statement.

B) Statement of stockholders' equity.

C) Balance sheet.

D) All of the financial statements in the other answers would be affected.

Answer: D

The following table contains financial information for Trumpeter Inc. before closing entries:

Cash $ 12,000

Supplies 4,500

Prepaid Rent 2,000

Salaries Expense 4,500

Equipment 65,000

Service Revenue 30,000

Miscellaneous Expense 20,000

Dividends 3,000

Accounts Payable 5,000

Common Stock 68,000

Retained Earnings 8,000

What is the amount of Trumpeter's total stockholders' equity?

A) $5,000.

B) $78,500.

C) $68,500.

D) $83,500.

Answer: B

The following table contains financial information for Trumpeter Inc. before closing entries:

The following table contains financial information for Trumpeter Inc. before closing entries:

Cash $ 12,000

Supplies 4,500

Prepaid Rent 2,000

Salaries Expense 4,500

Equipment 65,000

Service Revenue 30,000

Miscellaneous Expense 20,000

Dividends 3,000

Accounts Payable 5,000

Common Stock 68,000

Retained Earnings 8,000

What is the amount of Trumpeter's total liabilities?

A) $5,000.

B) $78,500.

C) $68,500.

D) $83,500.

Answer: A

The following table contains financial information for Trumpter Inc. before closing entries:

Cash $ 12,000

Supplies 4,500

Prepaid Rent 2,000

Salaries Expense 4,500

Equipment 65,000

Service Revenue 30,000

Miscellaneous Expense 20,000

Dividends 3,000

Accounts Payable 5,000

Common Stock 68,000

Retained Earnings 8,000

What is the amount of Trumpter's total assets?

A) $81,500.

B) $82,500.

C) $68,500.

D) $83,500.

Answer: D

The following financial information is from Bronco Company. All debt is due within one year unless stated otherwise.

The following financial information is from Bronco Company. All debt is due within one year unless stated otherwise.

Retained Earnings $ 52,000

Supplies 37,000

Equipment 72,000

Accounts Receivable 8,600

Deferred Revenue 6,000

Accounts Payable 15,000

Common Stock 25,000

Notes Payable (due in 18 months) 35,000

Interest Payable 7,000

Cash 22,400

What is the amount of current liabilities?

A) $63,000.

B) $28,000.

C) $45,600.

D) $22,000.

Answer: B

The Deferred Revenue account is shown in which statement?

A) Income statement.

B) Statement of cash flows.

C) Balance sheet.

D) Statement of stockholders' equity.

Answer: C

Which of the following are reported as stockholders' equity in a classified balance sheet?

A) Debits and Credits.

B) Revenues and Expenses.

C) Common Stock and Retained Earnings.

D) Assets and Liabilities.

Answer: C

Which of the following current liabilities does not involve the future payment of cash?

A) Interest Payable.

B) Deferred Revenue.

C) Accounts Payable.

D) Salaries Payable.

Answer: B

An advantage of a classified balance sheet is that it is easy to see:

A) If the company is likely to be profitable in future periods.

B) If the company is profitable in the current period.

C) If current assets are large enough to pay current liabilities.

D) If dividends have been paid to stockholders.

Answer: C

Long-term productive assets used in the normal course of business are typically classified as:

A) Current assets.

B) Investments.

C) Intangible assets.

D) Property, plant, and equipment.

Answer: D

Patents, copyrights, franchises, and trademarks are examples of:

A) Current assets.

B) Investments.

C) Intangible assets.

D) Property, plant, and equipment.

Answer: C

A current liability is defined as:

A) An amount borrowed less than one year ago.

B) An amount due to an employee.

C) An amount due within one year.

D) A small amount due.

Answer: C

Resources owned by the company that will provide a benefit for more than one year are called:

A) Current assets.

B) Current liabilities.

C) Long-term assets.

D) Revenues.

Answer: C

With respect to current assets, liquidity refers to:

A) How quickly the asset can be converted to cash.

B) The magnitude of the asset's account balance.

C) Whether cash was paid for the asset at the time of acquisition.

D) The accuracy of the balance being reported.

Answer: A

Current assets include:

A) Assets that must be paid for within 12 months.

B) Assets that will be used up or converted to cash within 12 months.

C) Assets that will be used for many years.

D) Any assets that were purchased for cash.

Answer: B

Consider the following items:

Land

Accounts Receivable

Notes Payable (due in three years)

Accounts Payable

Retained Earnings

Prepaid Rent

Deferred Revenue

Buildings

Notes Payable (due in six months)

Equipment

How many of the items listed above are generally long-term assets?

A) Two.

B) Three.

C) Four.

D) Five.

Answer: B

The following financial information is from Shovels Construction Company:

The following financial information is from Shovels Construction Company:

Accounts Payable $ 15,000

Buildings 80,000

Cash 10,500

Accounts Receivable 9,500

Sales Tax Payable 4,500

Retained Earnings 47,500

Supplies 40,000

Notes Payable (due in 18 months) 35,000

Interest Payable 3,000

Common Stock 35,000

What is the amount of current assets, assuming the accounts above reflect normal activity?

A) $20,000.

B) $60,000.

C) $140,000.

D) $175,000.

Answer: B

In the statement of stockholders' equity, the balance of Retained Earnings increased by $32,000. The company declared a dividend of $10,000 during the year. What was the net income for the year?

A) $10,000.

B) $32,000.

C) $42,000.

D) $22,000.

Answer: C

A classified balance sheet ________.

A) Shows only current assets and current liabilities

B) Shows changes in assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses

C) Contains confidential information

D) Shows subtotals for current assets and current liabilities

Answer: D

Which financial statement provides information for a point in time only?

A) Statement of cash flows.

B) Income statement.

C) Statement of stockholders' equity.

D) Balance sheet.

Answer: D

In the statement of stockholders' equity, Retained Earnings had a beginning balance of $60,000. During the period, the company reports a net loss of $10,000 and net cash outflows of $15,000

In the statement of stockholders' equity, Retained Earnings had a beginning balance of $60,000. During the period, the company reports a net loss of $10,000 and net cash outflows of $15,000. The ending balance in the Retained Earnings account is:

A) $60,000.

B) $35,000.

C) $50,000.

D) $45,000.

Answer: C

In the statement of stockholders' equity, Retained Earnings had a beginning balance of $25,000. During the period, the company reports a net income of $10,000 and a dividend of $4,000. The ending balance in the Retained Earnings account is:

A) $10,000.

B) $35,000.

C) $39,000.

D) $31,000.

Answer: D

The statement of stockholders' equity includes:

A) Net income from the income statement.

B) The amount of stock issued in the current period.

C) Dividends declared to stockholders in the current period.

D) All of the other answers are correct.

Answer: D

If a company records cash received for services to be provided in the future with a debit to Cash and a credit to Service Revenue, how will this error affect net income for the current period?

A) Net income will be too low.

B) Net income will be correct.

C) Net income will be too high.

D) Not possible to determine.

Answer: C

If a company incorrectly records a payment as an expense instead of an asset, how will this error affect net income in the current period?

A) Net income will be too low.

B) Net income will be correct.

C) Net income will be too high.

D) Not possible to determine.

Answer: A

The statement of stockholders' equity includes which of the following for the period?

A) Details of a company's profitability that represents stockholders' claims.

B) Changes in stockholders' equity accounts.

C) Inflows and outflows of cash that benefit stockholders.

D) Current assets available to pay current liabilities to reduce risk to stockholders.

Answer: B

The following table contains financial information for Trumpeter Inc. before closing entries:

The following table contains financial information for Trumpeter Inc. before closing entries:

Cash $ 12,000

Supplies 4,500

Prepaid Rent 2,000

Salaries Expense 4,500

Equipment 65,000

Service Revenue 30,000

Miscellaneous Expense 20,000

Dividends 3,000

Accounts Payable 5,000

Common Stock 68,000

Retained Earnings 8,000

What is Trumpeter's net income?

A) $3,500.

B) $2,500.

C) $5,000.

D) $5,500.

Answer: D

Which of the following best describes the information reported in the income statement?

A) The portion of profits paid in cash to stockholders.

B) The current resources available to pay current obligations.

C) The amount recognized from providing goods and services to customers compared to the cost of doing so.

D) The extent to which cash inflows exceed cash outflows.

Answer: C

Which of the following is true about an income statement?

A) It reports activity for a period of time.

B) It does not include dividends paid.

C) It reports revenues and expenses.

D) All of the other answers are true.

Answer: D

A company's accountant is trying to prepare an adjusted trial balance from the list of accounts below.

A company's accountant is trying to prepare an adjusted trial balance from the list of accounts below.

Cash $ 12,000

Retained Earnings 31,000

Prepaid Rent 2,000

Salaries Expense 15,000

Equipment 68,000

Service Revenue 40,000

Miscellaneous Expense 10,000

Supplies 4,000

Dividends 3,000

Accounts Payable 5,000

Common Stock 38,000

What is the total amount of credits?

A) $111,000.

B) $81,000.

C) $114,000.

D) $86,000.

Answer: C

A company's accountant is trying to prepare an adjusted trial balance from the list of accounts below.

A company's accountant is trying to prepare an adjusted trial balance from the list of accounts below.

Cash $ 12,000

Retained Earnings 31,000

Prepaid Rent 2,000

Salaries Expense 15,000

Equipment 68,000

Service Revenue 40,000

Miscellaneous Expense 10,000

Supplies 4,000

Dividends 3,000

Accounts Payable 5,000

Common Stock 38,000

What is the total amount of debits?

A) $114,000.

B) $86,000.

C) $81,000.

D) $11,000.

Answer: A